Gythio, together with a number of places around South Peloponnese and the islands in the area, from the 2nd millennium BC was inhabited by the Phoenicians, who came for the purple dye that was found in a mollusk abundant in the sea (check Kithira History). Later it was called Cranae, and the ancient Spartans fortified it to use as their Naval Base. Thus it was established as a major port for export during Roman Times.
Gythio is 46 kilometers (28.5 miles) from Sparta and is inhabited by some 5000 people. Even if you do not intend to come here, it is on your way to Areopoli and the world renowned Diros Caves. It is a city with an island atmosphere and full of 19th century houses that descend in amphitheatrical tiers from the slope of the hill to the port.
The coastline is lined with cafes and tavernas, in the service of those who wait for the boats to and from Crete or Kythira. If you can spend a couple of hours here, try the octopus “meze” offered by most of the shops, followed by some ouzo. If you have more time to kill, then a visit to the ancient town and the remains of the acropolis is a must. There you can see the remains of the theater (excavated) and other Roman buildings.
There are a number of cultural events that take place here in the summer. If you are interested in tracking the itinerary of the fleeing ancient lovers who paved the way for the Trojan War, please remember that Paris and Helen, on their way to Troy, spent one night here on Marathonissi (called Kranae then), the island across the port, now connected to the mainland. On the “island,” the Tzanetakis tower, a fine example of Maniot tower architecture, deserves your attention.