In 1499 the first fortification of the pass was made by Bayazid II, smaller in area and with a double circuit and moat. In 1532 it was taken by the Spaniards and Andrea Doria, and retaken by the Turks. In 1603 the Knights of Malta wrought significant destruction. In 1687 it was taken by Morosini. Drastic repairs were made and it received the form it has today: new towers - bastions, strengthened ramparts. The fortress was siezed by the Turks in 1715, and in 1828, after a siege, the Turks surrendered it to General Maison.
It was repaired and handed over to the Greeks. The Fortress (castro) was used as a prison for a considerable time. During World War II the Germans established themselves there.
No excavations have been carried out in the area of the Fortress.
(Info from Greek Ministry of Culture - Photos: Michael Tziotis)
Click on any of the pictures to enlarge.
Rio Bridge and Castle
Rio Bridge and Boats
Summer of 2004: The bridge in the last stages of its construction and the boats crossing the strait in their days of service. After the bridge's inauguration, there will remain a couple, to offer the crossing to those who will prefer thiw way to get to Antirrio.
Rio Bridge and Part of the Castle
Rio Bridge and Castle
The construction of this modern bridge has dwarfed the once mighty castle and stressed the futility of the bloodshed around it
The Rio Castle Restoration Works
The blue sign announces restoration and lighting works in progress at the site
The Zoodochos Pighi Church inside the Castle of Rio
Rio Bridge at Night
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